Birds of the Wairarapa and where to see them
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Field guide to the birds of Castlepoint

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Rock Pigeon (Colomba livia)

Description: Blue grey pigeon with iridescent green purple sheen on neck. Prominent black bars on wings. Urban birds show alot of plumage variation due to interbreeding with dovecote escapees. In towns roost and breed (almost all year round) on ledges of old tall buildings. Rural flocks frequent large bridges and holes in cliffs. Town birds are street scavengers. Country birds flock to newly sown or harvested cereal or pea crops and are disliked by farmers.

Habitat: Most commonly seen in towns roosting on ledges of tall buildings, in the country on newly-sown paddocks, and coastally in holes in cliffs.


Skylark (Alauda arvensis)

Description: Soaring singing small brown bird of open country and pastures. May display small crest when seen perching in profile (a feature not seen in ).

Habitat: Commonly seen as a small dot singing as it hovers high above the nesting territory.


Welcome Swallow (Hirundo neoxena)

Description: Fast-flying small forktailed blue black bird with orange red face and throat. Numbers have exploded since the 1960s when breeding was first recorded in the Wairarapa. A welcome migrant from Australia as its presence has in no way jeopardised existence of our other aerial feeding, predominantly insectivorous bird () which prefers forests and gardens. Their open mud nests are stuck onto rough vertical walls of culverts, bridges and buildings. They can have 3 clutches a year.

Habitat: Swallows chase and catch aerial insects over open country and water.

Size: 15 cm


New Zealand Pipit (Anthus novaeseelandiae)

Description: Similar in appearance and size to but behaviour very different. Tends to run away instead of flying off (as does ) when approached and when it does fly usually only goes a short distance before alighting. Has a longer tail than and frequently flicks it up and down. Not a songster, but has a harsh "swee" call.

Habitat: Usually in pairs on shingle river beds or gravel road margins. Widely distributed from coast to alpine meadows. But does not live in cultivated land or farm pastures like .


Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina hypoleuca)

Description: Prominent black and white crow-like bird. Aggressive and may physically attack humans and if either venture close to their nests. Unprotected since 1991 and commonly trapped or shot as a pest. Kill and eat small birds and take their eggs. Native species increase in numbers when magpies are eliminated. Best feature of this bird is its flute-like morning carolling.

Habitat: Motor in the country and you could easily believe these large black and white birds were our commonest bird. They are very obvious in family groups foraging on pasture.

Size: 40 cm


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